{"id":4411,"date":"2026-06-13T19:59:21","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T17:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/?p=4411"},"modified":"2026-06-13T19:59:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T17:59:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 | \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628&#8221;.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <\/span><b>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Intraoperative <\/span><b>Leak test<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_67_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Content<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\/#%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\/#%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%AF_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\/#%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87\" title=\"\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\/#%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AD%D8%9F\" title=\"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d\u061f)\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d\u061f)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\/#1_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A9_Methylene_Blue_Test\" title=\"1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (Methylene Blue Test)\">1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (Methylene Blue Test)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\/#2_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_Air_Leak_Test\" title=\"2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (Air Leak Test)\">2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (Air Leak Test)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\/#3_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A_Intraoperative_Endoscopy\" title=\"3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Intraoperative Endoscopy)\">3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Intraoperative Endoscopy)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\/#%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" title=\"\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\/#%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B0%D9%84%D9%83_%E2%80%9C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%E2%80%9D%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a&#8221;\u061f\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a&#8221;\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\/#%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u061f\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\/#%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%89\" title=\"\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB%D8%9F\"><\/span><b>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 -\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061f \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Leak) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 (Staple line) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%AF_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB%D8%9F\"><\/span><b>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 <\/span><b>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drmohamedtag.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/peritonitis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20376247\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27020902\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 &#8220;\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AD%D8%9F\"><\/span><b>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d\u061f)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d <\/span><b>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A9_Methylene_Blue_Test\"><\/span><b>1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (Methylene Blue Test)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_Air_Leak_Test\"><\/span><b>2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (Air Leak Test)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a! \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A_Intraoperative_Endoscopy\"><\/span><b>3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Intraoperative Endoscopy)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span><b>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 <\/span><b>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Test Sensitivity)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221; (Ischemic Leak) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f 5-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B0%D9%84%D9%83_%E2%80%9C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%E2%80%9D%D8%9F\"><\/span><b>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a&#8221;\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 <\/span><b>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0640 <\/span><b>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/span><b>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d&#8221; \u0646\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 <\/span><b>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Stents):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a (Drainage):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK559036\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%89\"><\/span><b>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <\/span><b>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628&#8221;.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 (Intraoperative Leak test) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%. \u00a0 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 -\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061f \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 (Leak) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 (Staple line) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.\u00a0 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u060c 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\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647.\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u00a0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d\u061f) \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: 1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (Methylene Blue Test) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641: \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. 2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (Air Leak Test) \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a! \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629. 3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Intraoperative Endoscopy) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u00a0 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Test Sensitivity)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221; (Ischemic Leak) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f 5-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u00a0 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a&#8221;\u061f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0640 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 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\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.\u00a0 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Stents): \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 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